Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) Practice Exam

When referring a widow in a vocational rehabilitation program, what factor should the social worker consider first?

1. The availability of job openings

2. The client's previous career experience

3. The possibility of age discrimination

4. The location of potential job opportunities

The correct answer is: The possibility of age discrimination

When considering the referral of a widow in a vocational rehabilitation program, the first factor to examine is the possibility of age discrimination. This consideration is crucial because widows, particularly those who may be older, can face significant barriers in the job market due to biases against their age. Ageism can influence employers' perceptions, potentially reducing the widow's chances of being hired compared to younger candidates. Acknowledging the possibility of age discrimination allows the social worker to tailor support and advocacy strategies more effectively. This could involve educating the client about their rights, helping them develop skills to counteract age biases in their job search, and looking for programs specifically designed to assist older workers. By prioritizing this factor, the social worker can help ensure that the widow receives appropriate guidance that takes into account the unique challenges she may face. Understanding this dynamic helps to create a more supportive and realistic approach to her vocational rehabilitation.