Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) Practice Exam

What is the best approach for a social worker when working with an immigrant family whose communication appears dominated by one member?

1. Address the issue with all family members present

2. Learn about the communication styles typical of the family's culture

3. Encourage the silent members to speak

4. Focus only on the dominant member

The correct answer is: Learn about the communication styles typical of the family's culture

The best approach in this situation is to learn about the communication styles typical of the family's culture. Understanding the cultural context in which the family operates allows the social worker to recognize that communication patterns may vary significantly across different cultures. Many cultures have specific norms regarding family hierarchy, authority, and the roles of different members in conversations. By gaining insight into how communication typically occurs within the family's cultural framework, the social worker can navigate the dynamics more effectively. This understanding can help in determining the best ways to engage all family members and ensure that everyone feels included in the discussion, without unintentionally overriding the established communication norms that the family may value. It sets the foundation for more respectful and effective communication throughout the therapeutic process. This approach avoids imposing an outside perspective on the family's interactions and respects their unique background, which is crucial in building trust and rapport within the therapeutic relationship. It also provides a foundation for appropriately addressing the communication imbalance as the social worker becomes more attuned to the cultural nuances at play.