Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) Practice Exam

In what situation is a social worker allowed to disclose client information without obtaining consent?

1. When a client files a malpractice suit

2. When addressing client noncompliance

3. When seeking supervision

4. When discussing the case in a group therapy setting

The correct answer is: When a client files a malpractice suit

A social worker is allowed to disclose client information without obtaining consent when a client has filed a malpractice suit. In such cases, the disclosure is considered necessary for the social worker to defend against the allegations made in the lawsuit. The legal principle of self-defense in litigation allows professionals to share pertinent information relevant to their defense, as long as the disclosure adheres to legal and ethical standards. This exception emphasizes the importance of protecting the integrity of the professional practice while balancing the rights of the client. This situation differs from others where client confidentiality typically holds firm. In the case of addressing client noncompliance, discussing the case in a group therapy setting, or seeking supervision, disclosure generally requires consent to protect the client's privacy and maintain the therapeutic relationship. The social worker's duty to maintain confidentiality is crucial in fostering trust and security for clients, except when navigating legal circumstances such as a malpractice suit.