Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) Practice Exam

In ego psychology, how are defense mechanisms viewed?

1. As signs of weakness

2. As serving an important protective function

3. As barriers to communication

4. As unhealthy coping strategies

The correct answer is: As serving an important protective function

In ego psychology, defense mechanisms are viewed as serving an important protective function. This perspective emphasizes that these mechanisms are not inherently negative; rather, they play a crucial role in helping individuals cope with anxiety, stress, and internal conflicts that arise from various experiences. By using defense mechanisms, people can maintain their psychological equilibrium and protect their self-esteem in the face of challenging thoughts or emotions. Ego psychology posits that these mechanisms help individuals navigate their internal world and external realities, facilitating adaptation and survival. While some defense mechanisms can become maladaptive if used excessively, the fundamental idea is that they arise out of a need for self-protection and are an integral part of the human psyche’s attempt to deal with conflict and stressors. Understanding this concept is crucial for social workers, as it allows for a more compassionate and nuanced view of client behaviors and coping strategies.