Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) Practice Exam

In a family therapy session, what should the social worker do FIRST after the 14-year-old student reports painful punishment from her father?

1. Refer the family to a legal advisor

2. Attempt to determine the severity of the physical punishment

3. Encourage open communication with the father

4. Schedule an individual therapy session for the student

The correct answer is: Attempt to determine the severity of the physical punishment

In a situation where a minor reports painful punishment from a parent, the first priority for the social worker is to assess the severity of the physical punishment. This step is crucial because it informs the social worker about the immediate safety of the child and whether there may be a risk of further harm. By determining how severe the punishment is, the social worker can make informed decisions about the next steps to protect the child and address the concerns within the family context. Gathering information on the severity allows the social worker to evaluate if there are potential legal obligations to report the situation to child protective services, especially if the punishment could be classified as abuse. It also provides insight into the dynamics within the family and what interventions may be necessary to support the student’s wellbeing effectively. Taking action first without fully understanding the situation—such as referring the family to a legal advisor, encouraging communication with the father, or scheduling additional therapy—could overlook immediate safety concerns. Conducting a thorough assessment is essential in ensuring that the student's needs and safety are prioritized.